Máy tính

pH / pOH Calculator

Calculate pH, pOH, [H⁺], and [OH⁻] from any input — includes strong/weak acid and base modes, Henderson-Hasselbalch buffer, and Ka/Kb presets for common compounds

Inputs

Neutral
7.00
pH
pOH = 7.00
[H⁺]
1.000e-7
hydrogen ion
[OH⁻]
1.000e-7
hydroxide ion
[H⁺] × [OH⁻]
1.00e-14
Kw ≈ 1×10⁻¹⁴
pH + pOH
14.00
= pKw = 14

pH Scale

024678101214
Your value: pH 7.00

Common Substances (click to set pH)

About pH and pOH

pH is the negative base-10 logarithm of the hydrogen ion activity (approximately concentration) in a solution:pH = −log₁₀[H⁺].pOH is analogous for hydroxide: pOH = −log₁₀[OH⁻].

At 25 °C, water's autoionization constant Kw = [H⁺][OH⁻] = 10⁻¹⁴, so pH + pOH = 14. Pure water has pH 7 (neutral). Values below 7 are acidic; above 7 are basic/alkaline.

Formulas Used

  • pH = −log₁₀[H⁺]
  • [H⁺] = 10⁻ᵖᴴ
  • Strong acid: [H⁺] = C
  • Weak acid: [H⁺] ≈ √(Ka·C)
  • Buffer: pH = pKa + log([A⁻]/[HA])

Assumptions

  • All values at 25 °C (Kw = 10⁻¹⁴)
  • Weak acid/base approximation valid when C/Ka > 100
  • Ignores ionic strength / activity corrections
  • Strong acids assumed fully dissociated

Educational tool. For analytical chemistry work, use activity coefficients and exact ICE-table solutions where required.

Chưa thấy công cụ bạn cần?

Chúng tôi xây công cụ miễn phí dựa trên phản hồi cộng đồng. Hãy đề xuất tiện ích giúp workflow của bạn!

pH / pOH Calculator — Free Online Tool | FreeTool24 | FreeTool24